婆娑之洋，美麗之島

海洋公民的養成，需要教育與文化內涵的累積，環境資源的價值觀也需重新確立

展覽頁面呈現形式

橫式

時間軸

邵廣昭發表之77種新種

策展者

陳采瑜

邵廣昭

鍾國芳

展覽封面

ae3ae28624652ee77939de4b500be3b9

展覽資料

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href=\"https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0090064\">海洋基本法</a>》及《<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.oac.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=232&parentpath=0,2\">海洋政策白皮書</a>》；2023年陸續修正《<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=O0040026\">海洋污染防治法</a>》及公布《<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0090066\">海洋產業發展條例</a>》；2024年3月行政院送《<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0090073\">海洋保育法</a>》進入立法院審議，7月15日立法院三讀通過，7月31日總統公布實施。 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1640690\">🔗</a>我們為什麼需要《海洋保育法》? <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://udn.com/news/story/7339/7895709\">🔗</a>海洋保育法立法永續漁業資源 </div>", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 25, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-5rldr1li7k": { "id": "basic-5rldr1li7k", "type": "basic", 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的方式來吸引魚群，但因亮度依然不足，到日治時期開始引進磺石加水的化學反應產生易燃氣體乙炔，一經點火後，會瞬間產生的強光和「蹦」一聲的巨大聲響，驚動趨光性的魚類跳出海面而捕撈之，這便是「蹦火仔」漁法的由來，而因為當時「蹦火仔」所點燃的乙炔，其聲光效果比其當時的集魚燈效果更好，當別艘燈火船還在忙找魚群時，蹦火船卻在頃刻間就已滿載而歸了，因此金山磺港便以此一步步發展出其具特色的「磺火漁業」。(國家文化資產網<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nchdb.boch.gov.tw/assets/overview/folklore/20150916000001\">🔗</a>)", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-qztwsmi8g5": { "id": "text-qztwsmi8g5", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 33, "title": "劃設海洋保護區，讓漁業資源永續，莫竭澤而漁", "desc": "海洋保護區的劃設和有效管理是以「復漁、救漁」為目標，而非「滅漁」，給海洋生物一個安全的家，不會被一網打盡，魚群🐟多了再透過外溢效應讓漁民可以永續捕魚，保育和復育日益枯竭的漁業資源及海洋生物多樣性。 同理，海洋保護區也是為了保障原住民文化的傳承，不會因為魚源枯竭而讓原住民漁獵文化被迫消失。如同蹦火漁業和底曳網的牽罟等傳統漁法，正面臨無魚可捕而即將走入歷史的命運。因此《<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/f142bd2f-9073-42fe-8bb8-7df8640400a7\">海洋保育法</a>》的目的之一是為了讓漁業資源得以永續，恢復台灣原本美麗又豐富的海洋生態。 <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-16093.html\">🔗</a>臺灣為什麼需要《海洋保育法》與30%海洋保護區？ ", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-xnipu8lhzu": { "id": "basic-xnipu8lhzu", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "6ff915a005fafe2c8db30cf3ea972836", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/4888d00a4e8ddc73a203f382c637a6e4.jpg?itok=4xJfrMKA", "level": "primary", "title": "溢出效應 (Spill-over effect)", "desc": "在海裡劃設一定比例的面積的海洋保護區，給海洋生物一個安全的家，魚多了之後便會游出來，稱之為「溢出效應」(Spill-over effect)。就好比將錢存在銀行裡面當本金，只要提利息就可以永續利用。日本學者曾說：「海是銀行、魚是存款，會生利息」就是同樣的道理。", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/4888d00a4e8ddc73a203f382c637a6e4.jpg?itok=wvuOyy9u", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/4888d00a4e8ddc73a203f382c637a6e4.jpg?itok=ayqTvbqc", "thumbBigURI": 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rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/seafoodguide/\">🔗</a>Seafood Guide Taiwan 養殖漁業固然可減少對海洋野生魚類的依賴，但許多養殖魚類重度依賴以野外小魚或下雜魚所做成的飼料，一樣持續損耗海洋，甚至養殖過程也對環境造成衝擊。 因此，除了要減少捕魚的速度與數量，強化野撈漁業與養殖漁業管理，更需要消費者在挑選海鮮時，盡可能選擇符合生態保育及永續利用原則的水產品。 ", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 36, "secondaryObj": { "level": "secondary", "oid": "63133b46f25772964c459055d6ce2d34", "title": "臺灣海鮮選擇指南", "desc": "海鮮挑選原則：\n▢ 常見種（量多）> 稀有種\n▢ 銀白色 > 有色彩\n▢ 洄游種 > 定棲種（前者種類少、數量多）\n▢ 沙泥棲性 > 岩礁棲性（後者種類多、數量少）\n▢ 不買遠道而來的海鮮（耗能）\n▢ 不買長壽的大型掠食魚（汞等重金屬含量高）\n▢ 養殖魚 > 海洋捕撈魚（因許多野生魚類已越來越少）\n▢ 不買養殖的蝦、鮭、鮪（以魚粉或下雜魚為餌料），而選擇吳郭魚、虱目魚等（植物性餌料）\n▢ 買食物鏈底層的海鮮—底食原則\n▢ 不買使用非永續漁法的漁獲", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/d3ba7a0f19390506ea1d54802e39c399.jpg?itok=jDVrra0W", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/d3ba7a0f19390506ea1d54802e39c399.jpg?itok=95SKADgl", "thumbBigURI": 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"image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/066fee354f35b53a5bcd55994d4897d9.jpg?itok=BLH-ijW6", "level": "primary", "title": "Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of coral trout", "desc": "海洋保護區其實是最經濟、最簡單、最有效的辦法。做種苗放流、人工魚礁，通通都要花錢。海洋保護區只要把海底某一定的比例劃為保護區，讓人不要進去，因為人是最大的禍害。只要人不進去以後，海洋生物自然會繁衍，繁衍多了自然就會擴散出去，到外面去抓，一樣可以抓。就好像你把錢存在銀行裡當本金，不要去動你的老本，生的利息就可以永遠吃不完。所以你用這種方式，其實是最不花錢，也最簡單。大概還是要花一點小錢，因為很多人不守法，還是跑進去違法抓魚，所以就一定要有巡守隊。這樣也很好，可以讓失業的人有工作。為了海洋的保育，這其實不是壞事。全世界都在推海洋保護區，日本的口號是「海是銀行，魚是存款，會生利息」，這就告訴各位保護區其實是最簡單、最有效的辦法。\n\n還有一個觀念，過去大家從來不知道，以為魚長大了，不吃牠，還是會死掉。很多國家是用體長限制來管理，規定魚長到多大以上才能抓，太小不能抓。可是科學家後來研究發現，這是不對的，大魚有活下來的權利跟理由。因為同樣都是成熟會產卵的母魚，體長四十公分、五十公分、六十公分，產卵的數目跟牠的子代會因魚的大小而有所差異。越大的魚生得越多、品質越好、存活率越高。還有一個特性是魚永遠都會生，而且越大越能生，甚至呈指數成長", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/066fee354f35b53a5bcd55994d4897d9.jpg?itok=xVQQTg7v", "thumbMediumURI": 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=46471&pid=233070\">BBNJ</a><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=46471&pid=233070\">)</a>」，簡稱《公海條約》，台灣是遠洋漁業大國，更須遵守國際公約，難以置身度外。 全球有近70%的海域屬於公海，而此前尚無在公海設立保護區的任何法源依據與機制！ ", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "quote-hgfvh8bw3h": { "id": "quote-hgfvh8bw3h", "type": "quote", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 53, "desc": "🎯國際海洋保育的潮流和趨勢  BBNJ協定及OECMs是使2022年12月聯合國通過之「<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://taibon.tw/zh-hant/news/227\">昆明—蒙特婁全球生物多樣性框架 (KM-GBF)</a>」，最大亮點目標 30×30 (2030年前全球海洋要有30%的面積劃為保護區) 得以實現的關鍵。 ", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "thanks": { "id": "thanks", "type": "thanks", "sortable": false, "thanksList": { "數位島嶼": { "rights": "數位島嶼", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "obj": [ 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來源

中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)

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婆娑之洋，美麗之島

婆娑之洋，美麗之島

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