臺灣生物多樣性資料庫的推手

．知識必須透過分享才能被成就． 2023數位人文研究計畫成果展

展覽頁面呈現形式

縱式

策展者

邁向開放博物館—中央研究院生物多樣性研究博物館標本典藏管理系統2.0 & 邵廣昭博士在生物多樣性資訊學之貢獻

陳采瑜

展覽封面

15be6dd5fbf4b2c6673d2af5ac26b57c

展覽資料

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(1987–2014)", "desc": "要有長期監測的資料，才能看出生物多樣性真正變化趨勢。\r\n\r\n《Scientific Data》是《Nature》於2014發行的子期刊，以刊登資料論文 (Data Paper) 為主的學術刊物，目的是鼓勵研究人員公開分享收集來的珍貴資料。\r\n", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/6c181a891d25b7ca302eb7c4427cdb76.jpg?itok=UApEd60E", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/6c181a891d25b7ca302eb7c4427cdb76.jpg?itok=Y3FwqKUd", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/6c181a891d25b7ca302eb7c4427cdb76.jpg?itok=uGdyrYwX", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/6c181a891d25b7ca302eb7c4427cdb76.jpg?itok=3QOVaS79", "mfid": "6c181a891d25b7ca302eb7c4427cdb76", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)", "rightsLogo": 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"sortable": true, "weight": 5, "embed_html": "<iframe id=\"muse-curation-iframe\" src=\"https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/embed/anotation/36004\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800px\"></iframe>" }, "basic-dtx2nbulol": { "id": "basic-dtx2nbulol", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "5565339bbd28b39eacf58880be7563c8", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/bdd5e7e066ba49b33d64a9fe61707805.jpg?itok=SNja37LR", "level": "primary", "title": "2023_展覽用圖", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/bdd5e7e066ba49b33d64a9fe61707805.jpg?itok=fWCno6Zb", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/bdd5e7e066ba49b33d64a9fe61707805.jpg?itok=iYQ6A49d", "thumbBigURI": 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1998</a>)，主因乃在誤鑑、拼字錯誤，或分類學者的觀點不同、利用新技術及檢查新增標本，而提出新的分類系統及種名，造成許多同種異名，甚且不少種類之種名迄今尚未定論。", "musicName": "無", "weight": 6, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "highlight_basic-l9w4a9486j": { "id": "highlight_basic-l9w4a9486j", "type": "highlight_basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "5dbbef999636532c39bffac6552e13d2", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/f885c56b56a3a3daea379f07d45d87bb.jpg?itok=Q-R0KlTj", "level": "primary", "title": "魚類分類系統 (架構) 分歧，要如何整合及統一？", "desc": "- 分類系統：Joseph S. 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"title": "國際會議「資料及資料庫」行旅", "desc": "行萬里路讀萬卷書，邵老師參與超過 220 場國際學術會議，其中「資料及資料庫」主題共 50 餘場。積極推動國際交流及合作，增廣見聞、拓展視野、學習新知，引領臺灣學術研究國際化。 亦長年擔任國際學術團體之執行/常務委員〔全球生物多樣性資訊機構 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.gbif.org/\">GBIF</a>)、國際科學資料委員會 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://codata.org/\">CODATA</a>)、國際生物科學聯合會 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://iubs.org/\">IUBS</a>)...等〕，也在國內舉辦數場資料庫相關研討會〔GBIF 亞洲節點會議、亞太資料庫合作會議、IPT2 工作坊...等〕。 ｜<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/topic_map/35826\">海洋會議行旅</a> ", "musicName": "無", "weight": 9, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "theme-rd8hoej4ax": { "id": "theme-rd8hoej4ax", "type": "theme", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "c0e14d6b98e3b0c8f8e8f3bff3e45fd9", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/d29e5afd55ce26f838ddc9dfa4b765d2.jpg?itok=MVjviObb", "level": "primary", "title": "玉山山蘿蔔&楚南熊蜂@奇萊", "desc": "", 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"為了瞭解生物多樣性，我們需知道哪些生物在何時、何地出現，這就是「資料」。資料是根據公認標準的觀測紀錄、測量或事實。而「資訊」是通過資料分析與解釋獲得的知識。 生物多樣性資料包含點位紀錄🌐、照片📷、聲音🔊、影片📹、DNA序列🧬等；透過資料的累積，我們可以認識不同地區的生物多樣性。 當累積了足夠的資料，研究者就可將其與其他資料進行分析、評估、研究，以促進生物資源的保育與應用。 ", "musicName": "無", "weight": 10, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-vtcy21kro1": { "id": "text-vtcy21kro1", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "weight": 11, "title": "開放資料，並不如想像中容易", "desc": "生物學家們研究各種不同的動物🐬、植物🌼、真菌🍄、細菌🦠等，不同的紀錄方式、研究目的、田野調查，並蒐集了大量的相關資料，以便日後的研究和分析。<div> 然而，每位研究者使用不同的方式來記錄這些資料📝，導致他人難以將這些資料整理在一起，更難做出準確的分析。如同各自寫不同的語言，無法溝通。 試想，該怎麼讓資料能夠被不同的研究者理解並使用呢 ?</div>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "quote-h2hycv8eiv": { "id": "quote-h2hycv8eiv", "type": "quote", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "weight": 12, "desc": "提供一套共同的規範，使不同的研究者可以使用相同的結構來描述他們的資料", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-4wfpeoqufj": { "id": "basic-4wfpeoqufj", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "c131d5abec3c29a48dc9cd16f233b13d", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": 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"weight": 22, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "highlight_basic-2f1t32dm2e": { "id": "highlight_basic-2f1t32dm2e", "type": "highlight_basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "0ab76431da9057dcd7b61fe632c84801", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/d9bcc7daaf2382d53a14f3220acb359d.jpg?itok=H_ghsAG9", "level": "primary", "title": "透過資料庫間的數據比對，得知臺灣有多少種海洋生物入侵種", "desc": "藉由比對三大資料庫之共同交集部分 (圖中區塊 A)，即可得知有多少物種屬於臺灣有紀錄者 (TaiCOL 收錄)、且為海洋生物 (WoRMS 收錄)、且被列為全球入侵物種 (GISD 收錄)。", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/d9bcc7daaf2382d53a14f3220acb359d.jpg?itok=lePUNSiu", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/d9bcc7daaf2382d53a14f3220acb359d.jpg?itok=pf34lDi8", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/d9bcc7daaf2382d53a14f3220acb359d.jpg?itok=mgrtM-pB", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/d9bcc7daaf2382d53a14f3220acb359d.jpg?itok=f2-g-vJs", "mfid": "d9bcc7daaf2382d53a14f3220acb359d", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "邵廣昭,陳采瑜", "rights": "邵廣昭", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性", "fileDisableLink": 0, "sourceID": "", "creator": "", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "透過資料庫間的數據比對，得知臺灣有多少種海洋生物入侵種", "desc": "藉由比對三大資料庫之共同交集部分 (中央區塊 A)，即可得知有多少物種屬於： 臺灣有紀錄者 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://taicol.tw/\">TaiCOL</a> 收錄) 且為海洋生物 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.marinespecies.org/\">WoRMS</a> 收錄) 且被列為全球入侵物種 (<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://gisd.biodiv.tw/\">GISD</a> 收錄)", "musicName": "無", "weight": 23, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-vmkd0ae4fr": { "id": "text-vmkd0ae4fr", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "weight": 24, "title": "長期 vs. 短期資料", "desc": "演化出一個新的物種，需要非常長的時間，但是一個物種的消失和滅絕，卻可能很快 少了過去的長期資料比對，怎麼會知道現在某物種受了什麼影響、發生什麼變化 海洋資源惡化的狀況，是要看和過去多少年前的資料，即所謂的「背景值」或「基準值」(baseline) 作比較。如果和過去30~50年比較，無疑下降很多；若只和1~5年前的資料比較，可能無明顯變化。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-vjjpxilaoj": { "id": "basic-vjjpxilaoj", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "5565339bbd28b39eacf58880be7563c8", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/c04c6647676119341166e2347deb2d04.jpg?itok=ON4ySMfN", "level": "primary", "title": "2023_展覽用圖", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/c04c6647676119341166e2347deb2d04.jpg?itok=vhKx_Ach", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/c04c6647676119341166e2347deb2d04.jpg?itok=KLSFEzi8", "thumbBigURI": 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"75a8e96bdac84d6016a32e619f279375", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/d5459e154681a63011701eb63b1a74b9.jpg?itok=fGgtQz7J", "level": "primary", "title": "海水表面溫度 (日本氣象廳)", "desc": "海水表面溫度（SST-Sea Surface Temperature）意即近表面之海水溫度。這裡指的「表面」，因測量方式不同而異。紅外線衛星輻射儀僅能間接測量海水表層約10微米厚度之溫度（因紅外線輻射從此薄層放出）；微波測量則可達表層下約1毫米；固定或是漂浮浮標上的溫度計則能測量到特定深度的溫度，如：海平面下1公尺深處；一般船隻測量，由發動機進水口測得，則可能介於海水表層至20公尺之深度不等處。因此，會因測量工具不同而測得不同深度之「海水表面溫度」。\r\n\r\n海水表面溫度對於氣候和天氣有著舉足輕重的地位。舉例來說，每3～7年，東太平洋赤道地區水溫會升高約攝氏2～3度，這個海水變溫暖的現象是聖嬰現象的特徵。聖嬰現象會造成全球降水區域分配的改變，南美會有大雨，澳洲、印尼、南亞則會有嚴重的乾旱發生。就較小的尺度來說，海水的溫度會影響熱帶氣旋（颶風、颱風）的生成發展，因為熱帶氣旋是借由暖水取得能量來發展其結構和強度的。\r\n\r\n熱帶氣旋的形成與維持，需要表層海水溫度高於攝氏26度。一般而言，SST越高，強度越強，其形成的機率也越高。然而，還有許多因素影響熱帶氣旋的強度。遙測SST數值能用在偵測颶風可能發生前的表層水溫特徵，一般來說，當颶風通過後，觀測到SST較低，因混合層深度加深、表面熱量散失。另外，海平面風場輻散造成的湧升流也使得SST較低。\r\n\r\nSST的改變和生物的多寡也有重要的關聯，這些生物包含：浮游生物、海草、貝類、魚類、哺乳類等。想知道台灣附近海域的海水表面溫度，可查閱中央氣象局網站－海象測報－海溫測報－海溫分析圖（臺灣）。想知道即時全球海水表面溫度，可上網查詢。\r\n\r\n臺北市立萬芳高級中學地球科學科邱怡禎老師/國立臺灣師範大學地球科學系吳朝榮教授責任編輯", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/d5459e154681a63011701eb63b1a74b9.jpg?itok=feQrOZkj", "thumbMediumURI": 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href=\"https://www.data.jma.go.jp/multi/index.html?lang=cn_zt\">日本氣象廳</a>的長期資料來看，自1900年起迄今的海水表面溫度呈上升趨勢 (藍線)；若僅就2000年前後的短期資料而論，則呈下降趨勢 (紅線)。", "musicName": "無", "weight": 26, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-dj9knk3fuq": { "id": "text-dj9knk3fuq", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "weight": 27, "title": "生物多樣性的研究、教育和保育都需要奠基於資料庫的建置、開放和分享", "desc": "近年「開放資料」蔚為國際主流，邵老師與資料庫團隊希望國內有更多單位願意開放所擁有的生物觀測與標本資料等，共同擴充臺灣生物多樣性資料庫的完整性🤝。 或許有一個人，因在 TaiEOL 認識了臺灣特有、瀕臨絕種的<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://taieol.tw/pages/75584\">臺灣狐蝠</a>、<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://taieol.tw/pages/72134\">臺灣山椒魚</a>或<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://taieol.tw/pages/36961\">臺灣穗花杉</a>，而主動停止使用塑膠製品；或有一項環境監測計畫，透過生物多樣性資料庫了解該區域物種的今昔變化，而調整開發該區域的工程做法，以避免危害生態。這些都是臺灣生物多樣性資料庫最重要的目標與意義。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "thanks": { "id": "thanks", "type": "thanks", "sortable": false, "thanksList": { "中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)": { "rights": 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Temperature）意即近表面之海水溫度。這裡指的「表面」，因測量方式不同而異。紅外線衛星輻射儀僅能間接測量海水表層約10微米厚度之溫度（因紅外線輻射從此薄層放出）；微波測量則可達表層下約1毫米；固定或是漂浮浮標上的溫度計則能測量到特定深度的溫度，如：海平面下1公尺深處；一般船隻測量，由發動機進水口測得，則可能介於海水表層至20公尺之深度不等處。因此，會因測量工具不同而測得不同深度之「海水表面溫度」。\r\n\r\n海水表面溫度對於氣候和天氣有著舉足輕重的地位。舉例來說，每3～7年，東太平洋赤道地區水溫會升高約攝氏2～3度，這個海水變溫暖的現象是聖嬰現象的特徵。聖嬰現象會造成全球降水區域分配的改變，南美會有大雨，澳洲、印尼、南亞則會有嚴重的乾旱發生。就較小的尺度來說，海水的溫度會影響熱帶氣旋（颶風、颱風）的生成發展，因為熱帶氣旋是借由暖水取得能量來發展其結構和強度的。\r\n\r\n熱帶氣旋的形成與維持，需要表層海水溫度高於攝氏26度。一般而言，SST越高，強度越強，其形成的機率也越高。然而，還有許多因素影響熱帶氣旋的強度。遙測SST數值能用在偵測颶風可能發生前的表層水溫特徵，一般來說，當颶風通過後，觀測到SST較低，因混合層深度加深、表面熱量散失。另外，海平面風場輻散造成的湧升流也使得SST較低。\r\n\r\nSST的改變和生物的多寡也有重要的關聯，這些生物包含：浮游生物、海草、貝類、魚類、哺乳類等。想知道台灣附近海域的海水表面溫度，可查閱中央氣象局網站－海象測報－海溫測報－海溫分析圖（臺灣）。想知道即時全球海水表面溫度，可上網查詢。\r\n\r\n臺北市立萬芳高級中學地球科學科邱怡禎老師/國立臺灣師範大學地球科學系吳朝榮教授責任編輯", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/d5459e154681a63011701eb63b1a74b9.jpg?itok=feQrOZkj", "thumbMediumURI": 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中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)

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臺灣生物多樣性資料庫的推手

臺灣生物多樣性資料庫的推手

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