海洋行星：潮汐正在改變

海洋無限廣闊，但環境包容的能力是有限度的

展覽頁面呈現形式

縱式

時間軸

國際自然保育公約的演進

策展者

陳采瑜

邵廣昭

鍾國芳

展覽封面

0d4ec4c75d300bff5a1e26419fbf221f

展覽資料

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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/index.html\">🔗</a>《千禧年生態系統評估 (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment)》整理出生態系服務與人類福祉的關聯性，將其劃分為四大服務類別：支持、供給、調節、文化。<br>", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 5, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-bcyslaytzc": { "id": "text-bcyslaytzc", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 6, "desc": "史丹佛大學教授Paul Ehrlich打了個比喻，人類讓其他生物絕種的情況，就像坐在懸崖邊緣，卻自己鋸掉坐著的地方。<br>由於人類需要穩定的氣候系統、充足的水源、病蟲害控制與正常作物授粉才能生存，沒有一個完整的生態系統，這些條件都是空談。<br><br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\">全新世滅絕事件</a> (第六次大滅絕)，是於現今的全新世所發生廣泛及持續的滅絕或生物集群滅絕事件。<br><br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-5405.html\">🔗</a>人類能熬過第六次大滅絕嗎？<br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/science-52891972\">🔗</a>地球面臨第六次大滅絕 危及人類生存文明延續<br>", "title": "人類讓其他生物絕種的情況，就像坐在懸崖邊緣，卻自己鋸掉🪚坐著的地方", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-wtn2phu78u": { "id": "basic-wtn2phu78u", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "45aa1544eeef404ff53aed95d9939860", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/d0efbe9872458d85efcb4160e70f3b6a.jpg?itok=2Oclzjtt", "level": "primary", "title": "全球截至2022年已發表物種數", "desc": "全球截至2022年已發表物種數有 2,160,000 種。然而，根據2011年的研究 \"How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?\"，科學家預測地球上有 8,700,000 個物種，故已發表的物種不到 ¼，90% 的海洋物種仍未被命名。", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/d0efbe9872458d85efcb4160e70f3b6a.jpg?itok=jBiWNP4U", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/d0efbe9872458d85efcb4160e70f3b6a.jpg?itok=5BUAyefV", "thumbBigURI": 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href=\"https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-species-are-there\">🔗</a>Our World in Data", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 7, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "timeline-4kgbeyn": { "id": "timeline-4kgbeyn", "type": "timeline", "sortable": true, "sourceID": "37222", "title": "國際自然保育公約的演進", "weight": 8 }, "text-y32avcj2cn": { "id": "text-y32avcj2cn", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 9, "title": "🌊海洋較陸域保育更為重要和急迫", "desc": "近年來國際上生物多樣性保育的重心已由過去多半以陸域或森林保育為主，開始轉向於海洋保育，在海洋保育和資源永續方面的努力已獲得許多突破性的進展。原因是海洋生物多樣性的消失和滅絕要比陸域生物嚴重得多，可說是危急存亡之秋。<br><br>已有上千篇科學研究證明，<b>保護和恢復自然區域</b>是減緩滅絕和恢復生態系健康運作最簡單、最經濟、最有效的方法，因為它不僅能夠完整的保護海洋生物多樣性、讓漁業資源可以永續利用、藉遺傳資源的生物科技以及生態旅遊創造藍色產業的商機更是無窮，全世界正如火如荼地推動著🔥<br>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "imgs-k2m4jaf7rd": { "id": "imgs-k2m4jaf7rd", "type": "imgs", "sortable": true, "multiObjs": [ { "oid": "f9a449c23f176d6105a51cc080b18f2b", "title": "全球海洋保護區", "desc": "Marine protected areas as at 2020 (data from 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Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA).", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/50d8248e149bfcaea378313ee83a70ba.jpg?itok=AnWGj0if", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/50d8248e149bfcaea378313ee83a70ba.jpg?itok=fJeEPZem", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/50d8248e149bfcaea378313ee83a70ba.jpg?itok=cvs16YRD", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/50d8248e149bfcaea378313ee83a70ba.jpg?itok=5TdgdouA", "mfid": "50d8248e149bfcaea378313ee83a70ba", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/50d8248e149bfcaea378313ee83a70ba.jpg?itok=S1f5eACd", "fileType": "image", "fileCreator": "Hannah Ritchie,Max Roser", "rights": "Our World In Data", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示", "fileDisableLink": "0", "sourceID": "", "creator": "", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "全球海洋保護區的總面積未達8%", "desc": "2020年底，雖各國在<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%93%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA\">專屬經濟海域 (EEZ)</a> 內所劃設的保護區面積的總平均值已達17.8%。但EEZ只佔海洋的38%，反觀佔海洋總面積62%的公海，大部分是大洋和深海生態系，僅不到1%的面積被劃入保護區，故全球海洋保護區 (MPAs) 的總面積未達8%。<br><br><b>MPAs的管理強度不足是另一個更嚴重和需要關注的問題。追求保護區面積比的同時，落實「有效管理」更為重要！</b><br><br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/ocean-preservation/64\">🔗</a>我國海洋保護區的現況與挑戰<br>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-4hq1mmhuix": { "id": "basic-4hq1mmhuix", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "572860be92fa49be1fbf1694ec5adbd9", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/0f3e1b1286cb0d075838716bf37aa536.jpg?itok=-CWjPzeX", "level": "primary", "title": "全球國際性海域分布圖，淺藍色為專屬經濟海域，深藍色為公海", "desc": "專屬經濟海域（Exclusive Economic Zone, EEZ）是指國際海洋法中為解決國家或地區之間的因海域爭端而提出的一個區域概念。EEZ是指領海以外並鄰接領海的一個區域，EEZ從測算領海寬度的基線量起，不應超過二百海里（370.4公里），除去離另一個國家更近的點。EEZ所屬國家具有勘探、開發、使用、養護、管理海床和底土及其上覆水域自然資源的權利，對人工設施的建造使用、科研、環保等的權利。其它國家仍然享有航行和飛越的自由，以及與這些自由有關的其他符合國際法的用途（鋪設海底電纜、管道等）。該國對其EEZ的漁業資源和礦產資源擁有開發利用或准許它國利用的專有權。EEZ並非領土的範疇，卻是國家主權的延伸。", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/0f3e1b1286cb0d075838716bf37aa536.jpg?itok=L14EDEz2", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/0f3e1b1286cb0d075838716bf37aa536.jpg?itok=U6IVLwXk", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/0f3e1b1286cb0d075838716bf37aa536.jpg?itok=XhJrUyj-", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/0f3e1b1286cb0d075838716bf37aa536.jpg?itok=a_QbYQ8A", "mfid": "0f3e1b1286cb0d075838716bf37aa536", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "B1mbo", "rights": "Wikipedia", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享", "fileDisableLink": "0", "sourceID": "", "creator": "", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "全球經濟海域的範圍 (淺藍–專屬經濟海域、深藍–公海)", "desc": "<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%93%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA#:~:text=%E5%B0%88%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%80%E6%89%80%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E5%8B%98%E6%8E%A2%E3%80%81%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E3%80%81%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E3%80%81%E9%A4%8A%E8%AD%B7%E3%80%81%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%BA%95%E5%9C%9F%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%8A%E8%A6%86%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E3%80%81%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E7%AD%89%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E3%80%82%20%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BB%8D%E7%84%B6%E4%BA%AB%E6%9C%89%20%E8%88%AA%E8%A1%8C%20%E5%92%8C%20%E9%A3%9B%E8%B6%8A%20%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E8%88%87%E9%80%99%E4%BA%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E9%80%94%EF%BC%88%E9%8B%AA%E8%A8%AD%20%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C%20%E3%80%81%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93%E7%AD%89%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82,%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%20%E3%80%81%20%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%20%E3%80%81%20%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%20%E3%80%81%20%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%20%E7%AD%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%9A%E6%9C%AA%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E3%80%82\">專屬經濟海域 (EEZ) </a>為鄰接領海外側至距離領海基線二百浬間之海域。<br>EEZ所屬國家具有勘探🔭、開發、使用、養護、管理海床和底土及其上覆水域自然資源的權利，對人工設施的建造使用、科研、環保等的權利。", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 11, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-lu9crdud9v": { "id": "text-lu9crdud9v", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 12, "title": "遠洋漁業🚢", "desc": "遠洋漁業每年支撐起全球數十億美元的經濟活動，但因誤捕而造成鯊魚、鮪魚、鯨魚、海鳥和海龜等洄游或遷徙的死亡。再加上過度和「非法、未報告、不受規範」(Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated) 之漁捕活動，以及混獲或棄獲、棲地破壞、塑料、噪音污染，以及許多國家仍在進行大量的不當漁業補貼政策下，使公海的生物多樣性及漁業資源持續衰退。<br><br>歷經22年的談判，2022年6月世界貿易組織終於達成限制有害漁業補貼的協議<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.trade.gov.tw/cwto/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeID=5090&pid=784806\">🔗</a>，並將強化漁撈資訊透明化義務，擴大與其他國際組織及區域漁業管理組織間之合作，以確保海洋資源永續利用。<br>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-aq3ji1sgh2": { "id": "basic-aq3ji1sgh2", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "b59878efad9a3b9a3b6475886337ec08", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": 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href=\"https://www.un.org/bbnjagreement/en\">🔗</a>正式文件請見United Nations網站<br>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-m82gvabmfg": { "id": "basic-m82gvabmfg", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "6a68394badc70824a486bde470b28d2c", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/cc0f20c5a9b605a8ed1e2366253117f9.jpg?itok=vYKeCmzp", "level": "primary", "title": "The high-seas fishing fleet", "desc": "台灣公海漁船數量及漁獲量位居全球第二。\n\n漁船以化石燃料為動力，每噸漁獲物產生1.9噸二氧化碳。過度捕撈意味著人類每年從海底打撈出大量的藍碳或魚碳，無疑是暖化的隱形殺手。目前的捕撈活動得益於政府的大量補貼，如果沒有它，目前54%的公海漁業將無利可圖。深底拖網捕撈通常只有在獲得補貼的情況下才能產生淨經濟效益。因此，永續發展目標 (SDGs) 14.7要求各國減少並禁止負面補貼。\n\n2022年6月世界貿易組織 (WTO) 完成21年談判，通過禁止有害漁業補貼的多邊協定。", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/cc0f20c5a9b605a8ed1e2366253117f9.jpg?itok=lNtIUyi_", "thumbMediumURI": 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D. PALOMARES,DANIEL PAULY,U. 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Bayley", "rights": "Wikipedia", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-01.png?itok=DszBk5va", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享", "fileDisableLink": "0", "sourceID": "", "creator": "", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "藍碳循環🔃", "desc": "🔹<b>海洋碳匯 (藍碳) 生態系</b> : 一般指紅樹林、海草床及潮汐鹽沼等沿海植被生態系統，且藍碳生態系比起陸域森林 (綠碳) 生態系具有更高碳匯能力及穩定性。<br>🔹<b>Missing link</b> : 全球碳收支平衡每年有5億噸的碳不知去向，應該是被海洋藍碳系統所吸收。<br><br><b>🐟</b><b>魚類的生長過程也是碳積累的過程。</b><b>魚無論其大小，都含有10~15%的碳。</b><br>海洋生物的碳循環始於食物鏈，從浮游植物到浮游動物，再到魚和其他動物的體內。動物排便時，有機物中的碳成分則會沉入海底封存，發揮所謂「魚碳」(fish carbon) 的功能，或是被微生物所享用。<br><br>海洋動物越大，含碳就越多。死後的屍體會被食腐動物吃掉，從而將碳鎖定在食物鏈中。一小部分的含碳有機物沉降到海底被沉積物封存。", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 29, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "imgs-4r1ron9bfa": { "id": "imgs-4r1ron9bfa", "type": "imgs", "sortable": true, "multiObjs": [ { "oid": "6dbbf10353e2e621973a6b2a812c2791", "title": "紅樹林分布", "desc": "臺灣本島：臺北 (關渡、社子島)、新北 (挖仔尾、竹圍、蘆洲)、桃園新屋、新竹 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"https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/e36494a16144ca37d82ee6e567c82572.jpg?itok=e-OGC0WU", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/e36494a16144ca37d82ee6e567c82572.jpg?itok=vZ2teRlu", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/e36494a16144ca37d82ee6e567c82572.jpg?itok=o55jBGn0", "mfid": "e36494a16144ca37d82ee6e567c82572", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/e36494a16144ca37d82ee6e567c82572.jpg?itok=hq7G1tZk", "fileType": "image", "fileCreator": "林幸助", "rights": "林幸助", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-禁止改作", "fileDisableLink": "0", "sourceID": "", "creator": "", "fileOversize": false, "level": "primary" }, "sortable": true, "type": "imgs-child", "weight": 2 } }, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 31, "displayMode": "fixed-width", "primaryObj": { "oid": "77972c8308f3ac1eef5cccb4d1aac7fa", "title": "東沙環礁海草床", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/6a839cc254da978641b00ce7770edfee.jpg?itok=sRiFwDZ8", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/6a839cc254da978641b00ce7770edfee.jpg?itok=-5evvJl9", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/6a839cc254da978641b00ce7770edfee.jpg?itok=ps7epjZI", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/6a839cc254da978641b00ce7770edfee.jpg?itok=1uKsiSLm", "mfid": "6a839cc254da978641b00ce7770edfee", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/6a839cc254da978641b00ce7770edfee.jpg?itok=qctOuRJP", "fileType": "image", "fileCreator": "李承錄", "rights": "李承錄", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-02.png?itok=fGKM5I0r", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-禁止改作", "fileDisableLink": "0", "sourceID": "", "creator": "", "fileOversize": false, "level": "primary" }, "title": "海草床", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "", "desc": "左 I 台灣海草床分布<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div>中 I 東沙環礁國家公園<br>右 I 屏東恆春大光<br></div></div>" }, "text-cvoqimpvj2": { "id": "text-cvoqimpvj2", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 32, "title": "2️⃣探勘佔台灣EEZ面積約¾的大洋和深海生態系", "desc": "公海的大洋和深海生態系至今仍缺乏完善的調查資料，但卻可能是生物多樣性的熱點區域🌟，這些未知又脆弱的海洋環境，很容易受到捕魚、採礦和生物探勘等人類活動影響。<br><br>加強探勘才能了解哪些地方有海底山、冷水或深海珊瑚、深海熱泉和冷泉等生態系的分布，再將這些未知、脆弱的深海生態系根據「<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.cbd.int/ebsa/\">具有重要生態或生物意義的海洋區域 (EBSAs)</a>」劃入海洋保護區 (MPAs) 的範圍。<br><br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://scitechvista.nat.gov.tw/Article/C000003/detail?ID=520d384a-c8ca-4849-bcf9-373458e55568\">🔗</a>我們的海洋：探索內太空–深海探索<br>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-mxmrb1ou84": { "id": "basic-mxmrb1ou84", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "9479bea8b7a0dab273d767afe4ab0acc", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/e8b32c1288dd54da2cc4dad644a07b8e.jpg?itok=GoxMg5ZQ", "level": "primary", "title": "全球生物及生態顯著之海洋生態系", "desc": "2010年第十屆聯合國生物多樣性公約締約方大會 (CBD-COP10) 要求評選公海中需優先保護之地區，即「生物及生態顯著之海洋生態系」(Ecologically or Biologically Significant Marine Areas, EBSAs) 。\u000b2016年在CBD-COP13中公布了EBSA的地點，並要求加強EBSAs資料庫和資訊分享機制。\n在台灣附近的EBSAs：冷泉區域位於台灣西南部海域，區域面積約為14,000平方公里。", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/e8b32c1288dd54da2cc4dad644a07b8e.jpg?itok=vWGiBFNb", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/e8b32c1288dd54da2cc4dad644a07b8e.jpg?itok=2YstmRzB", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/e8b32c1288dd54da2cc4dad644a07b8e.jpg?itok=8ZLVb6lf", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/e8b32c1288dd54da2cc4dad644a07b8e.jpg?itok=x40_nsZY", "mfid": "e8b32c1288dd54da2cc4dad644a07b8e", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "Convention on Biological Diversity", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-01.png?itok=DszBk5va", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-可用於本站提供的服務", "fileDisableLink": "0", "sourceID": "", "creator": "", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "具有重要生態或生物意義的海洋區域 (EBSAs)", "desc": "2008年COP9會議時，研擬出EBSAs的一套標準，陸續在全球公海指認出兩百多處未來可以劃設為海洋保護區 (MPAs) 的潛力海域。<br><br>👉在台灣附近的EBSAs：冷泉區域位於台灣西南部海域，區域面積約為14,000平方公里。\u000b<br>", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 33, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-stggx283qs": { "id": "basic-stggx283qs", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "ea6dd0d48aed698263ecd20fcfe9ebb7", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/331fd37f0ce983f8629f41a0b68125e8.jpg?itok=aOfutaqq", "level": "primary", "title": "估計台灣專屬經濟海域範圍內約有3/4的面積比是大洋及深海生態系", "desc": "左圖是由國家實驗研究院台灣海洋科技研究中心所測繪的海床水深圖，右圖是由英屬哥倫比亞大學 (UBC) 的 \"Sea Around Us\" 網站所繪製之台灣專屬經濟海域 (EEZ) 範圍。將兩圖套疊可以約略估計台灣EEZ範圍內約有3/4的面積比是大洋及深海生態系。", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/331fd37f0ce983f8629f41a0b68125e8.jpg?itok=PELuZM4u", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/331fd37f0ce983f8629f41a0b68125e8.jpg?itok=AXEZAuPN", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/331fd37f0ce983f8629f41a0b68125e8.jpg?itok=n68tRCC5", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/331fd37f0ce983f8629f41a0b68125e8.jpg?itok=pjyhHfLZ", "mfid": "331fd37f0ce983f8629f41a0b68125e8", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-01.png?itok=DszBk5va", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-相同方式分享", "fileDisableLink": "0", "sourceID": "", "creator": "", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "台灣周圍海域海底地形", "desc": "左 I 由國家實驗研究院台灣海洋科技研究中心所測繪的海床水深圖。<br>右 I 由英屬哥倫比亞大學的\"<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.seaaroundus.org/\">Sea Around Us</a>\"網站所繪製之台灣專屬經濟海域 (EEZ) 範圍。<br><br>將兩圖套疊可概略估計台灣EEZ範圍內，約有¾的面積比是大洋及深海生態系。是全球海洋國家中，少數在EEZ中擁有大洋及深海生態系的國家。<br>", "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 34, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "quote-89q3qo5ks7": { "id": "quote-89q3qo5ks7", "type": "quote", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 35, "desc": "<div>各類海洋生態系皆需找到其熱點來劃設MPAs的代表，以保護不同生態系或棲地內的各類物種。MPAs劃設後，更需互相連結成網絡🕸️，以確保物種藉著海流的補充而源源不絕，不因棲地的碎裂而加速物種滅絕。</div>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "text-7e3kfq9snn": { "id": "text-7e3kfq9snn", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 36, "title": "3️⃣逐步建立長期關鍵數據申請OECM認證", "desc": "2010年《愛知目標》提出另類的保育措施—<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/embed/remark/37221\" class=\"lightbox-link js-mfp-iframe\">其他有效以區域為基礎的保育措施 (OECMs)</a>，亦即當特定區域在治理及管理上具長期且有效之生物多樣性保育效果，經官方之盤點、評估及認證後，可將OECMs的面積與海洋保護區 (MPAs) 一併計算，以加速達成「30 × 30」之目標。<br><br><div>台灣已有幾處場域具備妥善管理、生態復育良好的成果，例如：台電第三核能發電廠進水口、興達發電廠永安濕地、協和發電廠，以及軍港、自然信託或委託民間經營管理的禁漁區、限漁區、遊憩區水域等。但若要申請評估認證為正式的OECM，<b>目前尚欠缺關鍵性的條件</b>。</div><div><br>👉必須提出場域在經過管理後，生物多樣性發展的長期資料，包含詳細的生物類別、數量變化等，作為評估依據。可惜的是，我國早期的生態觀念不足，故長期資料付之闕如。<b>儘管缺少早期資料，但亦要儘快著手建立生態數據庫，將來即可在相關單位前來驗證OECM時，提供充分的資料數據。</b><br><br>I 相關展覽 I</div><div><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/muse/exhibition/5cf7a328aa9c8b91f89d2b98d8f38c5c\">🔗</a>生物多樣性資料</div><div><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/muse/exhibition/994174b0233b2937fd5f060e887eee2b\">🔗</a>臺灣生物多樣性資料庫的推手<br><br>I 讀更多 I<br><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://service.taipower.com.tw/tpcjournal/TPMM/2024/737/#p=1\">🔗</a>台電月刊737期—電力與生態和諧曲譜出永續生命力<br></div>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-w4imlzpye7": { "id": "basic-w4imlzpye7", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "9ec20feb3191ac589f7498de6570f16b", "fileType": "image", 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將會繼續下降。沒有一個單一行動或部分結合的行動能扭轉生物多樣性喪失的曲線。但所有行動組合在一起則可停止和扭轉趨勢，且每個行動的成效都因其他行動而得到加強。", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/7e10173742eaf287a7f67118361125ae.jpg?itok=vJtZpGkQ", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/7e10173742eaf287a7f67118361125ae.jpg?itok=H616erHy", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/7e10173742eaf287a7f67118361125ae.jpg?itok=AzC3nH2d", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/7e10173742eaf287a7f67118361125ae.jpg?itok=IxQ5-8or", "mfid": "7e10173742eaf287a7f67118361125ae", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "Convention on Biological Diversity", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-02.png?itok=fGKM5I0r", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-相同方式分享", "fileDisableLink": "0", "sourceID": "", "creator": "", "fileOversize": false } }, "title": "誌謝", "desc": "相關展覽 I <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/muse/exhibition/77ad89980081984d80fc050c750ddf7d\">婆娑之洋，美麗之島</a>", "weight": 51 } }

來源

中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)

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