邵廣昭與恩師Robert R. Sokal

邵廣昭與恩師Robert R. Sokal

2022/05/31
2022/12/20
望之儼然,即之也溫
展覽頁面呈現形式
縱式
策展者
陳采瑜
邵廣昭
鍾國芳
展覽封面
4d3ee4e199261a54650c6ab3be8cf88c
展覽資料
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Sokal的生物統計課時,問了一些統計的問題,Dr. Sokal便肯定邵廣昭的程度很好故可免修,使求學之路自信心倍增。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-7fa9f7u30b": { "id": "basic-7fa9f7u30b", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "f2dde4d3f2a0b20b5a4cd087bf09821b", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/752529df4befb014a728e8d2935a2c16.jpg?itok=Hn3eg0GT", "level": "primary", "title": "赴美攻讀博士時的用車和研究生宿舍", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/752529df4befb014a728e8d2935a2c16.jpg?itok=XoBFd5UC", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/752529df4befb014a728e8d2935a2c16.jpg?itok=idJ658Sp", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/752529df4befb014a728e8d2935a2c16.jpg?itok=jlfRFS5W", "background": 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的生活費高,健康保險費也貴的驚人,如只靠中研院的薪水與邵廣昭自己到餐館端盤子,以及妻子打零工賺的錢也無法支應開銷。正在發愁時,沒想到仁慈的Sokal主動給了半額的研究奬學金,也不用去兼助教或是幫他作計劃,讓邵廣昭完全無後顧之憂,可以專心唸書作研究。這應是讓邵廣昭能在三年半內完成博士學位的一大原因。", "musicName": "無", "weight": 5, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-coos4zi0jt": { "id": "basic-coos4zi0jt", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "5ce601473c4dcb8318e2c8e939bd3dc1", "fileType": "document", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/thumbnail_big/public/externals/5d446fc0884fd2cc6e2169a578ce4de3.jpg?itok=UHRVZZvQ", "level": "primary", "title": "Numercial Taxonomy: Sampling distribution of consensus indices when all bifurcating trees are equally likely", "desc": "Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Numercial Taxonomy held at Bad Windsheim, Germany, July 4-16, 1982\n\nNATO ASI Series \nSeries G: Ecological Sciences No.1\nISBN: 3-540-12293-1", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/externals/5d446fc0884fd2cc6e2169a578ce4de3.jpg?itok=awE_lwuX", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/thumbnail_medium/public/externals/5d446fc0884fd2cc6e2169a578ce4de3.jpg?itok=mvLx6gx8", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/thumbnail_big/public/externals/5d446fc0884fd2cc6e2169a578ce4de3.jpg?itok=UHRVZZvQ", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/w1920/public/externals/5d446fc0884fd2cc6e2169a578ce4de3.jpg?itok=yb6Dlpk2", "mfid": "b670b4d05cc193056a52c136e4ac6258", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "邵廣昭,F. James Rohlf,Joseph Felsenstein", "rights": "國立海洋科技博物館", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-01.png?itok=DszBk5va", "fileLicence": "創用CC 姓名標示-非商業性-禁止改作", "fileDisableLink": "0", "fileOversize": true }, "title": "博二時就在數值分類學國際研討會上發表研究報告", "desc": "Dr. Sokal指導學生的方法非常好,一開始就給一篇報告,讓學生唸並找找看有沒有什麼錯的地方。從那時候開始,邵廣昭就得自己寫程式去上機,不久果然證明文章內容有錯!1928年7月4–16日,邵廣昭便跟著Dr. Sokal到西德的小鎮Bad Windsheim,參加北大西洋公約組織NATO支助的數值分類學國際會議,於會議中發表了生平第一篇與博士論文有關的研究報告,並出版在NATO ASI (Advance Study Institute) 的專書中,從此信心大增,因而愈做愈順利、愈深入。<br><div><br></div>・&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-69024-2_20\">Shao, K.T.*&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;F.J. Rohlf\n(1983) Sampling distribution of consensus indices when all bifurcating trees\nare equally likely. Mathematical Sciences.\n(1): 132-135.</a><br>", "musicName": "無", "weight": 6, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "quote-5ywlsse9f5": { "id": "quote-5ywlsse9f5", "type": "quote", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "weight": 7, "desc": "令人敬佩和望塵莫及的是Dr. Sokal的博學多聞和跨領域整合及創新的能力,以及他的研究精神和態度。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-vzy9xrrhee": { "id": "basic-vzy9xrrhee", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "124d43e4a519a57bc14e71c7c349aaa3", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/df883f4d0e557cc525ee313471181eb3.jpg?itok=5hDxD_HI", "level": "primary", "title": "Robert Reuven Sokal", "desc": "Robert R. Sokal (1926–2012), Volume: 336, Issue: 6083, Pages: 816-816, DOI: (10.1126/science.1224101)", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/df883f4d0e557cc525ee313471181eb3.jpg?itok=GY-rXpmQ", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/df883f4d0e557cc525ee313471181eb3.jpg?itok=hNDESFLQ", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/df883f4d0e557cc525ee313471181eb3.jpg?itok=FBCgmC_u", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/df883f4d0e557cc525ee313471181eb3.jpg?itok=AvuDhfhb", "mfid": "df883f4d0e557cc525ee313471181eb3", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "DOUGLAS J. 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&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>Sokal為人誠實公正、光明磊落,寬大的胸襟更是令人敬佩。邵廣昭遙想著系中有一位支序分類學 (cladistic taxonomy) 派的大師級教授,因為和Sokal的理念不同,經常在文章及課堂中近乎人身攻擊地批評Sokal,讓人感到不自在。然而在選課時,Sokal卻指定一定要去修那門課,並說做學問要廣納各方不同的見解,再做出自己公正客觀的判斷。這番教誨深深地影響了邵廣昭一生治學和待人的方法和態度。", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-ncpnmeawep": { "id": "basic-ncpnmeawep", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "257faaf7da4fa74b7bcc63f61ec348aa", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/b67efa2fc94e27aca3b2e2da3bc890c3.jpg?itok=RPUZdOG8", "level": "primary", "title": "banner_2022", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/b67efa2fc94e27aca3b2e2da3bc890c3.jpg?itok=KwdTMoxg", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/b67efa2fc94e27aca3b2e2da3bc890c3.jpg?itok=bPyr-Kqw", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/b67efa2fc94e27aca3b2e2da3bc890c3.jpg?itok=X1V0Snz_", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/b67efa2fc94e27aca3b2e2da3bc890c3.jpg?itok=OE6KTDDR", "mfid": "b67efa2fc94e27aca3b2e2da3bc890c3", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有", "fileDisableLink": "1", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "博士班畢業後,將論文內容發表於學術期刊", "desc": "邵廣昭僅唸了三年多便提出口試申請,當時系上的師生們都十分訝異,沒有料想到當初在入學時的七位新生中,唯一的外國人最先畢業,甚至平了該系攻讀博士學位最快畢業的紀錄。其中四位同學僅唸了一學期,因受不了課業壓力和艱深的數理,就休學或退學了;另一位唸了兩年後也離開了;最後一位唸了8-9年後畢業。<br><br>1984年1月1日,一家四口搭乘華航的飛機返抵國門,展開了貢獻所學、報效國家的日子。邵廣昭返台任職後,陸續將博士班時期之研究成果發表於兩大國際學術期刊《<i>Bulletin of Mathematical Biology</i>》、《<i>Systematic Zoology</i>》,共四篇文章。<br><br>・&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02462013\">Oden, N.*&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;K.T. Shao (1984) An\nalgorithm to equiprobably\ngenerate all directed trees with K labeled terminal nodes and unlabeled\ninterior nodes. Bull. Math. Biol. 46(3): 379-387.&nbsp;</a> <br>・&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2413348?seq=1\">Sokal, R.R.&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;K.T. Shao* (1985)\nCharacter stability in 39 data sets. Syst. Zool.\n34(1): 83-89.&nbsp;</a> <br>・&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/35/4/582/1680279?login=true\">Shao, K.T.*&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;R.R. Sokal\n(1986) Significance tests of consensus indices. Syst. Zool.\n35(4): 582-590.&nbsp;</a> <br>・&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/39/3/266/1727778?login=true\">Shao, K.T.*&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;R.R. Sokal\n(1990) Tree balance. Syst. Zool. 39(3): 266-276.</a><br>", "musicName": "無", "weight": 11, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "quote-xxrl0p4ck0": { "id": "quote-xxrl0p4ck0", "type": "quote", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "weight": 12, "desc": "邵:「能追隨一代宗師Sokal教授,作為他的關門弟子,學習他治學及為人,是我人生中最幸運的際遇。」", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "basic-ff2fzhidzu": { "id": "basic-ff2fzhidzu", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "802c317cb408e8c91999f0dec6a5f90f", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/df36e80a945ba2d568bf68533b47c2b2.jpg?itok=ZpvSZHwB", "level": "primary", "title": "banner_2022", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/df36e80a945ba2d568bf68533b47c2b2.jpg?itok=n2K0zrWo", "thumbMediumURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/df36e80a945ba2d568bf68533b47c2b2.jpg?itok=q2t5xNoi", "thumbBigURI": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/df36e80a945ba2d568bf68533b47c2b2.jpg?itok=OoFHO7qy", "background": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/df36e80a945ba2d568bf68533b47c2b2.jpg?itok=9kiwCgWE", "mfid": "df36e80a945ba2d568bf68533b47c2b2", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "邵廣昭", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有", "fileDisableLink": "1", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "一個人如果有兩個專長也絕對是好事!", "desc": "邵廣昭返台後,雖然沒有繼續鑽研博士論文數值分類學的方法論,但是在台灣大專院校教了三十餘年的課程,卻都是開「數值分類學」或「系統分類學原理和方法」等課。印證了Sokal所言:「一個人如果有兩個專長也絕對是好事」。邵廣昭當年在選擇論文題目時,捨不得放棄魚類,對數值分類學缺乏信心、猶豫不決,Sokal指點迷津說做魚類研究要跑野外、要經費、要看天吃飯。而若研究方法論,只要在研究室中動動腦、跑跑電腦,有機會早日學成歸國。於是邵廣昭接受了建議,專心投入數值分類的研究領域,因而開拓了另一個學術研究的專長。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br>Sokal於2012過世之後,知名的演化生物學家<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_J._Futuyma\">Douglas J. Futuyma</a>教授撰寫了一篇紀念他的文章,被刊登在<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1224101\">頂尖期刊《<i>Science</i></a><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1224101\">》</a>上。這篇文章也對Sokal在二戰期間曾逃亡到意大利、澳洲、中國及美國的求學和職涯過程,以及在學術上的貢獻、成就及為人有更為完整的描述,值得大家一讀。<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/embed/remark/10082\" class=\"lightbox-link js-mfp-iframe\">【中譯文請見此】</a>", "musicName": "無", "weight": 13, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "" }, "thanks": { "id": "thanks", "type": "thanks", "sortable": false, "thanksList": { "中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)": { "rights": "中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)", "rightsLogo": "https://brmas.openmuseum.tw/files/muse_brmas/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-03.png?itok=h0rkcAOw", "obj": [ "257faaf7da4fa74b7bcc63f61ec348aa" ], "objNum": 1 }, "Wiley Online Library": { "rights": "Wiley Online Library", "rightsLogo": 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(1963) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy. Freeman &amp; Co., San Francisco</div><div>・ Sneath P.H.E. and&nbsp;<b>Sokal R.R.</b>&nbsp;(1973) Principles of Numerical Taxonomy. Freeman &amp; Co., San Francisco</div><div>・&nbsp;<b>Sokal R.R.</b>&nbsp;and Rohlf F.J. (1987) Introduction to Biostatistics. Freeman &amp; Co., New York ISBN 978-0-7167-1805-5</div><div>・&nbsp;<b>Sokal R.R.</b>&nbsp;and Rohlf F.J. (2012) Biometry. 4th ed. Freeman &amp; Co., New York ISBN 978-0-7167-8604-7</div>", "weight": 14 } }
來源
中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心 (BRCAS)
陳采瑜邵廣昭鍾國芳